-> *Based on legal scholar and black feminist Kimberlé Crenshaw* In her 1991 Stanford Law Review article “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color,” Crenshaw argued that of race, class, or gender is considered as an independent construct, it continually undermines the intentions of well-meaning designers who hope to challenge bias through the objects, systems, or environments they design. The effect is similar to [[Design Intention Bias]].